Your Rights When There Is Construction or Renovation Near Your Apartment Complex
1. Legal Framework: Which Laws Protect You?
Your rights against construction and renovation activities are primarily protected by the following laws:
- Condominium Law (KMK) Article 18: Obligation of unit owners to protect common areas and act in accordance with neighborly relations
- Turkish Civil Code Article 737: Neighbor law and prohibition of excessive nuisance
- Environmental Noise Assessment and Management Regulation: Noise limit values
- Zoning Law: Building permits and construction inspection
- Code of Obligations Article 49: Tort liability and compensation
2. Check Whether the Construction or Renovation Is Legal
The first step is to check whether the construction or renovation is being carried out within the legal framework before filing a complaint. Verify the building permit from the municipality's zoning directorate. You can immediately file a complaint with the municipality for unlicensed constructions.
3. Noise Complaints: Decibel Limits and Legal Working Hours
According to the Environmental Noise Regulation, the acceptable noise level in residential areas is 55 dB during the day and 45 dB at night. Construction and renovation work can generally be carried out on weekdays between 08:00-19:00. Noisy work is prohibited on Sundays and public holidays.
4. Dust and Environmental Pollution Complaints
Dust from construction sites threatens environmental health. You can request dust measurement by applying to the municipality's environmental protection unit. The construction company is required to take dust prevention measures (screening, watering).
5. Material Damage and Loss of Value Compensation
If damage occurs in your unit or common areas due to construction work:
- Document the damage with photos and videos
- Obtain a report from a civil engineer or expert witness
- Send a formal notice via registered mail to the contractor
- If no agreement is reached, file a compensation lawsuit at the Civil Court of Peace
- Obtain a real estate appraisal report for the apartment's loss of value
6. Authorities for Application and Complaint Process
You can submit your complaints to the following authorities in order:
- Apartment/Complex Manager: First point of application. The manager can intervene under KMK Article 18.
- Municipal Police: For noise, working hour violations, and permit checks.
- Provincial Directorate of Environment and Urbanization: For environmental impact assessment and noise measurement.
- Civil Court of Peace: For compensation, injunction, and restoration lawsuits.
- Public Prosecutor's Office: For unlicensed construction and zoning pollution offenses.
7. Legal Remedies to Stop Construction
To completely stop the construction, you can file a "prevention of interference" (injunction) lawsuit at the Civil Court of Peace. You can request an interim injunction from the court to temporarily halt the construction. It is mandatory to apply for mediation before filing a lawsuit.
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